Belarusian civilian society has always shown remarkable resilience under pressure. After the contested 2020 presidential elections and the wave of protests that followed, Alyaksandr Lukashenka's government ramped up its crackdown on dissent. Independent media, human rights groups, cultural initiatives, and educational organizations faced brutal repression, with activists imprisoned, groups shut down, and many forced to flee. Today, most Belarusian civilian society organizations and independent media groups operate from exile, primarily in Lithuania and Poland.
To access this content, you must subscribe to NEE, or log in if you are a subscriber. Not a subscriber? Why not effort it out. Plans start at just €5 per month.